19th International Congress of the ISPS, New York 2015 - Psychosis psychotherapy for the non-conscious mind based on the neuropsyche physiology of the human birth

Abstract

Studies on psychosis psychotherapy are always more frequently based on the cognitive and behavioural approach while the non-conscious functions are often underestimated. The aim of this study is to propose a medical and philosophical approach to the human being, based on non-conscious life and relationships, in order to evaluate the impact of those functions and the consequent treatment on psychosis. Considering a theoretical formulation on a neuropsyche physiology stated in 1971 by the psychiatrist Professor Fagioli, we will examine a different concept from the Unconscious that can modify clinical approach in psychodynamic psychotherapies. According to Fagioli, at birth mind and brain react simultaneously to the light energy stimulation, so that body and “non-conscious mind” start, as well as “capability to react”, “vitality“ and “drive”. Neurobiological data have recently confirmed that human brain reacts to light through the retina at birth, determining the change of state from foetus to newborn, as demonstrated by the functional maturation and the progressive disappearance of the Subplate zone, the modification of the Spontaneous Activity Transients (SATs) and by the activation of the light-inducted Immediate Early Genes (IEGs). Physiological functioning of body and mind together, according to this medical method, starts, even if the mind is not conscious and not rational. Starting from this cardinal point we will explain how psychosis is not a form of early physiological condition and can be faced, changed and cured by non-conscious relationship. Through psychodynamic approach in psychosis, the non-conscious mind physiology might be knowable and the psychotherapeutic treatment can be modified and applied in order to heal. The patient can recreate the physiological vitality and capabilities, beyond behaviour. At birth, as generally accepted for the body, human beings are equals, even for the mind dynamics.